Percakapan antara Teologi Karl Barth dengan Nurcholis Madjid dan Ibnu Taymiyyah
Sebuah Diskursus tentang Keselamatan Universal dan Rahmat Ilahi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v12i1.477Kata Kunci:
Karl Barth, Nurcholis Madjid, Ibn Taymiyya, universalisme, keselamatan, Islam, antarimanAbstrak
Studi ini menghadirkan dialog inovatif antara teologi Kristen Karl Barth dan perspektif teologi Islam dalam konteks Indonesia, dengan fokus khusus pada konsep keselamatan universal. Interlokutor utama adalah Nurcholish Madjid, yang menafsirkan Ibn Taymiyya, dan teologi Karl Barth. Universalisme Barth menggambarkan masa depan inklusif bagi umat manusia, yang berakar pada iman kepada Yesus Kristus dan perannya sebagai Jesus Victor, yang menguraikan keselamatan universal dari penghakiman eskatologis ilahi. Secara paralel, interpretasi Madjid terhadap teologi Islam mengusulkan masa depan penuh harapan secara universal, mengakui spektrum luas wahyu ilahi di berbagai tradisi agama, sehingga menumbuhkan rasa harapan bersama di antara pengikut agama yang beragam. Ibn Taymiyya, yang sering keliru dianggap sebagai tokoh utama elemen radikal, digambarkan dalam tulisan ini sebagai pendukung bentuk universalisme di mana rahmat ilahi pada akhirnya mengalahkan hukuman. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa harapan bersama akan keselamatan universal ini dapat membuka jalan untuk interaksi Kristen-Islam yang bermakna di lingkungan Indonesia, memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap dialog antariman.
Unduhan
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