Imago Dei Pascabiologis

Pengunggahan Akal Budi sebagai Keberlanjutan Partisipasi

Penulis

  • Gabriel Hotmartua Pardede Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
  • Frans Best Soma Marpaung Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v14i1.696

Kata Kunci:

pengunggahan akal budi, transhumanisme, imago Dei, eskatologi, futurum–adventus, creatio continua, pascabiologis

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji pengunggahan akal budi dalam transhumanisme melalui dialog dengan teologi eskatologi Kristen dan doktrin imago Dei, terutama tentang identitas personal dan kontinuitas eksistensi. Dengan memanfaatkan konsep futurumadventus serta creatio continua, pengunggahan dipahami sebagai ekspresi partisipasi kreatif manusia dalam dinamika penciptaan yang berkelanjutan, yang senantiasa terbuka terhadap tindakan Allah sebagai pemberi masa depan. Lebih lanjut, melalui pembacaan imago Dei yang bersifat dinamis, artikel ini mengusulkan bahwa entitas pascabiologis menghadirkan keterputusan sekaligus keberlanjutan identitas, sebagai “aku dan bukan-aku” dalam arti eskatologis. Entitas pascabiologis membawa jejak gambar Allah dalam bentuk pola relasi, ingatan, dan ekspresi diri yang berpartisipasi dalam sejarah. Kajian ini mengusulkan pemahaman tentang imago Dei dalam konteks pascabiologis.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Gabriel Hotmartua Pardede, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Gabriel Hotmartua Pardede menyelesaikan gelar Sarjana Teologi dari Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) di Pematangsiantar. Saat ini ia sedang menempuh program master di Fakultas Teologi Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana dengan bidang konsentrasi teologi publik.

Frans Best Soma Marpaung, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP

Frans Best Soma Marpaung adalah pengajar Teologi Sistematika di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP di Pematangsiantar. Ia meraih gelar Ph.D. dari Yonsei University di Korea Selatan. Ia juga merupakan senior fellow di Spatial Ethnography collaborative network. Selain aktivitas akademiknya, ia melayani sebagai penulis dan trainer di Rihand Creative, sebuah institusi konseling dan pendidikan yang membimbing, mendidik, dan memberdayakan anak-anak, remaja, orang tua, dan grup-grup profesional. 

Referensi

Adiprasetya, Joas. Berteologi dalam Iman: Dasar-dasar Teologi Sistematika-Konstruktif. BPK Gunung Mulia, 2023.

Anggraini, Pingkan. “Nike Ardilla ‘Hadir’ di Synchronize Fest 2024.” detikPop, 4 Oktober 2024. https://www.detik.com/pop/music/d-7572749/nike-ardilla-hadir-di-synchronize-fest-2024.

Bostrom, Nick. “Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?” Philosophical Quarterly 53, no. 211 (2003): 243–55.

Brenner, Andrew Timothy. Personal Ontology: Mystery and Its Consequences. Cambridge University Press, 2024.

Chalmers, David. “Uploading: A Philosophical Analysis.” In Intelligence Unbound: The Future of Uploaded and Machine Minds, edited by Damien Broderick and Russell Blackford. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

Chia, Roland. “Digital Immortality? Mind Uploading and the Quest for Everlasting Life.” Medicina y Ética 34, no. 4 (2023): 1036–88. https://doi.org/10.36105/mye.2023v34n4.04.

Corabi, Joseph, and Susan Schneider. “If You Upload, Will You Survive?” In Intelligence Unbound: The Future of Uploaded and Machine Minds, edited by Damien Broderick and Russell. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

Hauskeller, Michael. Mythologies of Transhumanism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

Hefner, Philip. The Human Factor: Evolution, Culture, and Religion. Fortress Press, 1995.

Huberman, Jennifer. Transhumanism: From Ancestors to Avatars. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Kaunda, Chammah J., and Minkyu Lee. “‘Through Valley of the Shadow of Death’: Death In-Between and Betwixt ‘Life After Life’ in Mind Uploading Immortality.” Religions 16, no. 5 (2025): 640–50. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050640.

Kaunda, Chammah J. “Always-Already-Created: Theology of Creation in the Context of Artificial Intelligence.” Theology and Science 22, no. 2 (2024): 407–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2024.2351649.

Kurzweil, Ray. How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. Duckworth Overlook, 2013.

_______. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Viking, 2005.

Leung, King-Ho. “The Technologisation of Grace and Theology: Meta-Theological Insights from Transhumanism.” Studies in Christian Ethics 33, no. 4 (2020): 479–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0953946820909747.

Mesaro, Claudiu Marius. “A Philosophical Commentary on the Imago Dei in Gregory of Nyssa’s De Hominis Opificio.” In The Future of Imago Dei Theologies in the Context of the New Challenges of Transhumanism, edited by Katarína Valčová and Michal Valčov. LIT Verlag, 2024.

Molhoek, Braden. “The Scope of Human Creative Action: Created Co-Creators, Imago Dei and Artificial General Intelligence.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 78, no. 3 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i2.7697.

O’Donnell, Karen. “Performing the Imago Dei: Human Enhancement, Artificial Intelligence and Optative Image-Bearing.” International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 18, no. 1 (2018): 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1474225X.2018.1448674.

Park, Minwoo. “South Korean Mother Given Tearful VR Reunion with Deceased Daughter.” Reuters, February 14, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/south-korean-mother-given-tearful-vr-reunion-with-deceased-daughter-idUSKBN2081D5/.

Peters, Ted. “Imago Dei, DNA, and the Transhuman Way.” Theology and Science 16, no. 3 (2018): 353–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2018.1488529.

_______. “Progress and Provolution: Will Transhumanism Leave Sin Behind?” In Transhumanism and Transcendence: Christian Hope in an Age of Technological Enhancement, edited by Ronald Cole-Turner. Georgetown University Press, 2011.

Peters, Ted, and Francisco J. Ayala. Review of Eschatology and the Technological Future, by Michael S. Burdett. Theology and Science 15, no. 3 (2017): 367–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2017.1335067.

Peters, Ted, Russell Blackford, Nick Bostrom, and Jean-Pierre Dupuy. “Transhumanism and the Posthuman Future: Will Technological Progress Get Us There?” In H±: Transhumanism and Its Critics, edited by Gregory R Hansell and William Grassie. Metanexus Institute, 2011.

Pigliucci, Massimo. “Mind Uploading: A Philosophical Counter-Analysis.” In Intelligence Unbound: The Future of Uploaded and Machine Minds, edited by Damien Broderick and Russell Blackford. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

Rismoyo, Mauludi. “Konser Holographic Gleen Fredly: Romansa yang Hidup Kembali di Masa Depan.” detikHot, 23 Agustus 2025. https://hot.detik.com/music/d-8075578/konser-holographic-gleen-fredly-romansa-yang-hidup-kembali-di-masa-depan.

Shatzer, Jacob. Transhumanism and the Image of God: Today’s Technology and the Future of Christian Discipleship. IVP Academic, 2019.

Suwanto, Wilson W. “Transcendence or Transformation: A Theological Critique of AI Transhumanism and Union with Christ.” Jurnal Jaffray 23, no. 1 (2025): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj.v23i1.1007.

Tirosh-Samuelson, Hava, and Kenneth L. Mossman. Building Better Humans?: Refocusing the Debate on Transhumanism. Peter Lang, 2012.

Walker, Mark. “Uploading and Personal Identity.” In Intelligence Unbound: The Future of Uploaded and Machine Minds, edited by Damien Broderick and Russell Blackford. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

Wendy, dan David Alinurdin. “Optimisme yang tidak Menjanjikan: Kajian terhadap Transhumanisme dari Perspektif Antropologi Kristen.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 20, no. 1 (2021): 21–36. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v20i1.408.

Diterbitkan

2026-07-31

Cara Mengutip

Pardede, G. H., & Marpaung, F. B. S. . (2026). Imago Dei Pascabiologis: Pengunggahan Akal Budi sebagai Keberlanjutan Partisipasi. Indonesian Journal of Theology, 14(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v14i1.696

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama